Research Paper
on Role of Human Rights
Organizations
The civilized world has come up with some heart warming projects over the years.
We are witnessing terror, poverty, and hatred all over the globe. So, long time
ago, human rights commission was set up to take immediate actions against any
adversity that is happening around the globe. The Red Cross is one such
organization that is catering the needs of people all round the world.
The original Red Cross organization is a private Swiss establishment that acts
as a neutral negotiator in matters of human distress connected to international
conflicts, civil wars, and internal social, political, and military disorder all
over the world. It furnishes guardianship and supportes to both military and
civilian victims of strife, in addition to war wounded, prisoners of war,
civilian and political detainees, and civilian populations in occupied and enemy
territories.
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“The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is the
world's largest humanitarian organization, providing assistance without
discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political
opinions.” (ifrc.org)
Surrounded by its numerous activities, the Red Cross searches for missing
persons, exchanges messages to and from members of detached families, helps find
hospital and security zones in embattled areas, organizes international aid
programs and medical aid for defectors, displaced people, and other civilian
victims of armed conflicts, and succors the application of international
humanitarian law to armed conflicts. The International Committee is composed of
up to 25 Swiss citizens who supervise an ICRC headquarters staff of more than
600 in Geneva, Switzerland, added to several thousand-field workers organized in
distressed areas of the world.
When the Red Cross is referred to, people customarily think of volunteers
running around with stretchers or disbursing food. But this is just a small
window into their work. Their volunteers are engaged in youth programs, first
aid, ambulance services, catastrophe arrangement, tragedy reply, support for
refugees, health campaigns, advocacy, community based health programs, HIV/AIDS
programs, prison welfare services, water and sanitation, and a myriad of
specialized programs for unprotected people.
The ICRC was fabricated nearly 140 years ago to deal with the issues of one
particular group of war victims, wounded soldiers. But it was not long before
the establishment, by reason of its broadly acclaimed neutrality, was able to
bring together lists of prisoners taken in the war of 1870. The clear fact of
transmitting these lists provided tremendous alleviation for distressed families
back home, and remains at the heart of the ICRC's role in wartime. Over the
years the ICRC extended its activities in this field, and in the modified Geneva
Conventions of 1949 was granted a clear mandate from the international community
to warrant that the precise rules of the Conventions were put to use. Prisoners
of war are unequivocally preserved under these regulations.
The ICRC also has the acknowledged right to offer its services to visit another
classification of people held in custody at the time of internal discord and
dissension variously recognized as security or political detainees. In an
awesome number of cases, the ICRC has been able to influence the warring parties
in disharmony on every side the world to treat these detainees in agreement with
the humanitarian beliefs and standards set out in the Geneva Conventions, which
have been embraced by in essence every country in the world.
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“The ICRC is an organization, to which can refer those civilians who in the case
of war are starving. It's not a rare situation when ICRC is the one and only
institution who can overstep the barbed wires, blockade, as well can make free
movements in the occupied territories providing food, medicine and clothes,
blankets etc. to those are in need. Depending on the scale of help needed, the
ICRC turns for help to the National committees of the ICRC, the League of the
Red Cross organizations, to the governments not included in war-conflict as well
as non-governmental institutions.” (redcross.lv)
The International Committee of Red Cross goes into a new century-the third in
its distinguished and eminent history. It remains dedicated to its conventional
roles collaborating with to make families and communities secure at home and all
over the world. A humanitarian service group, the International Committee of Red
Cross each year muster relief to the victims of more than 63,000 catastrophe
worldwide. It has been the principal supplier of lifesaving blood and blood
products for more than 50 years.
In 2000 alone the Red Cross collected 6.3 million units of blood. In accretion,
the Red Cross furnishes training in necessary lifesaving skills, direct health
and community services, support to international disaster and antagonism
victims, and transmits nearly 1.4 million emergency messages between members of
the World Forces and their families. The Red Cross also addresses new task as
they hit the deck. On this day, it is a partaker in HIV/AIDS education, in the
international battle against childhood ailment, and in blooming strategies in
accordance with the numerous governments for dealing with acts of chaos and arms
of mass desolation.
The Red Cross furnishes an extensive range of services to those in need.
Volunteers provide time, food, shelter, clothing, financial support, counseling,
and numerous other services to victims of adversity and natural calamity. In war
time, they supply millions of clothing articles for soldiers and refugees, made
surgical dressings, raised funds, trained and placed nurses aides, and collected
blood. The Red Cross also looks out for MIAs, assists families speak with their
relatives in the military, and aids incapacitated veterans. One of their
principal directives is to help the government secure family information in
matters of discharge, sabbatical, or forgiveness, and to advise members of the
armed services and their families on contemporary regulations and making demands
for remuneration and government benefits.
The International Red Cross Movement, born of a motive to bring aid sans
distinction to the wounded on the battlefield, attempts, in its international
and national capacity, to stop and assuage human discomfort wherever it may be
found. Its aim is to guard and preserve life and health and to warrant respect
for the human being. It patronizes mutual understanding, friendship, and
cooperation and enduring peace amongst all peoples.
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Red Cross makes no distinction as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class
or political beliefs. It attempts to lessen the suffering of individuals, being
guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most pressing cases of
agony and anguish. In order to carry through to enjoy the reliance and faith of
all, the Movement may not take sides in armed conflict or engage at any time in
controversies of a political, racial, religious or abstract nature.
The Movement is autonomous and free. The National Societies, while
reinforcements in the humanitarian services of their governments and contingent
to the laws of their particular countries, must all the time persevere and
sustain their independence and freedom so that they may be able at all times to
act in harmony and agreement with the principles of the Movement.
The other exceptions are mercenaries, who are specifically excluded from
protections. Mercenaries are defined as soldiers who are not nationals of any of
the parties to the conflict and are paid more than the local soldiers. The ICRC
is a non-political and self-ruling humanitarian establishment, whose role is
defined, in worldwide humanitarian law. It acts as a neutral mediator at the
time of international and internal hostility, providing guardianship and safe
keeping for civilians, prisoners of war and the war wounded. On a concluding
note I would like to say that International Committee of the Red Cross is an
equitable, neutral and independent organization whose sole humanitarian mission
is to safeguard the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence
and to render them with aid.
Works Cited
Our mission and role, Who we are, November 5, 2002,
http://www.ifrc.org/who/index.asp
ICRC's relation with other international humanitarian law,November 5, 2002,
http://www.redcross.lv/en/conventions.htm
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